RELATED: Eating This Once a Week Slashes Risk of Alzheimer’s by 34 Percent, Study Says. In a recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, researchers set out to explore the relationship between olive oil consumption and overall health benefits, specifically aiming to gauge whether or not they extend beyond the well-studied associations with heart health. The team analyzed data from over 92,000 participants—including 60,582 women and 31,801 men—who were free from cancer and heart disease in 1990. Over the next 28 years, each participant was given a health questionnaire every four years that recorded the types of food they ate, how much fat and oils they consumed, and which brand or types of oils or fats such as butter or margarine they used while cooking.ae0fcc31ae342fd3a1346ebb1f342fcb After the follow-up period, researchers compared the compiled data with health and death records from participants. Results found that those who replaced two tablespoons of butter, margarine, mayonnaise, or other dairy fat with an equal amount of olive oil saw a 34 percent reduction in the risk of dying by any cause compared to participants who ate little to no olive oil. “This is the first long-term study, including more than 90,000 participants followed for up to 30 years, conducted in the American population on olive oil and mortality. Previous studies were conducted in Mediterranean and European populations where the consumption of olive oil tends to be higher,” Marta Guasch-Ferré, PhD, the study’s author and a senior research scientist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, told CNN via email. “Our results provide further support for recommendations to replace saturated fat and animal fat with unsaturated plant oils, such as olive oil, for the prevention of premature death.” In addition to the decreased mortality risk, the study also found that increased consumption of the Mediterranean staple could also yield significant other benefits. Compared to participants who never or rarely consumed olive oil, those in the highest consumption category were 17 percent less likely to die from cancer, 18 percent less likely to die from respiratory disease, and 19 percent less likely to die from heart disease. Perhaps most surprisingly, results showed they were also 29 percent less likely to die from dementia. In an accompanying editorial released with the study, Susanna Larsson, PhD, an associate professor of epidemiology at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, pointed out the study’s “novel” findings that connected lower dementia-related mortality with increased olive oil consumption. “Considering the lack of preventive strategies for Alzheimer’s disease and the high morbidity and mortality related to this disease, this finding, if confirmed, is of great public health importance,” she wrote. For more health tips sent right to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter.
Despite the findings, researchers did also note some limitations with the study. “It’s possible that higher olive oil consumption is a marker of an overall healthier diet and higher socioeconomic status,” Guasch-Ferré said in a statement. But, she added: “Even after adjusting for these and other social-economic status factors, our results remained largely the same.” One expert concluded that the study’s findings showed a correlation between better health and using the right ingredients. “It’s a combination of both decreasing the amount of saturated fat at the same time you’re increasing the monounsaturated fats found in olive oil,” Howard LeWine, MD, the chief medical editor of Harvard Medical School’s Harvard Health Publishing and was not involved in the study, told CNN. “The takeaway is to use olive oil every time you can as a substitute for saturated fats when you’re cooking or in your salad dressings.” Other research has recently found a connection between those who eat Mediterranean-style diets and a wide array of health benefits, where changing certain habits can have a significant impact. Sue Ryskamp, RD, of the Michigan Medicine Frankel Cardiovascular Center, told Michigan Health that the Mediterranean way of eating is not a diet but instead a “meal style” that could be relatively flexible. “It’s based on the traditional eating habits of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, where studies have shown these populations tend to live longer, healthier lives,” Ryskamp explained. “This can be seen especially in comparison to the Standard American Diet, becoming increasingly known as ‘SAD,’ which consists of a high intake of red meat, grains, dairy products, processed, pre-packaged and fried foods.” According to a 2013 study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, the Mediterranean diet was found to “reduce the risk of heart disease, strokes, and deaths from heart disease” by 30 percent compared to a low-fat diet, Harvard Health explains. The increasingly popular eating style has also been found to reduce depression and the risk of colorectal and breast cancer and type 2 diabetes. RELATED: Eating This Makes You 46 Percent More Likely to Die From Heart Disease.
